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Case study (27) – Carcinoma of the breast with bone marrow secondaries   A 52-year-old woman with a history of carcinoma of the breast and p...

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) - It is an inherited (intrinsic) defect in the red cell membrane that renders the cells spheroidal, less defor...

Case study (26) – Acute myeloid leukemia A 36-year-old female presented with a short history of increasing tiredness and bruising. Laborator...

Hemolytic anemias (HAs)   Definition:   - Hemolysis is the premature breakdown of red blood cells. When bone marrow activity cannot compensa...

Case study (25) – Crohn's disease caused Megaloblastic anemia   A 42-year-old woman with a 2–to 3-month history of abdominal pain, diarr...

Bone Marrow Examination- Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy   Bone marrow examination is a procedure for studying blood diseases.  Bone marrow exam...

Lead Poisoning   ● Lead is a heavy metal. It is sometimes found free in nature, it is not considered to be a rare element since it is easily...