History:
A 62-year-old diabetic man was subjected to left lower limb amputation. One day after the surgical operation he developed a general sickness and low-grade fever (38.3 °C).
Laboratory Investigations:
1. CBC:
RBC:2.95 X 106/μL (4-5.5 X 106/μL)
HGB: 95 g/dL (120-174 g/dL)
HCT: 30.7% (36-52%)
MCV: 103.8 fL (76–96 fL)
MCH: 32.2 pg (27-32 pg)
MCHC: 310 g/L (300-350 g/L)
RDWsd:56.8 fL (20-42 fL)
RDWcv: 14.9% (0-16 %)
WBC: 24.76 X103/ μL (5–10 X 103/ μL)
Neutrophils: 22.04 X 103/μL (2-7.5 X 103/μL)
Lymphocytes: 1.54 X 103/μL (1.08–3.17 X 103/μL)
Monocytes: 1.06 X 103/μL (0.15-0.7 X 103/μL)
Eosinophils: 0.1 X 103/μL (0-0.5 X 103/μL)
Basophils: 0.02 X 103/μL (0-0.15 X 103/μL)
Neutrophils %: 89 % (40-75 %)
Lymphocytes %: 6.2 % (14.76-45.4 %)
Monocytes %: 4.3 % (3-7 %)
Eosinophils %: 0.4 % (0-5 %)
Basophils %: 0.1 % (0-1.5 %)
PLT: 76 X 103/μL (150-400 X 103/μL)
Peripheral blood smear
2. Other laboratory findings
- CRP (82 [ <5] mg/L)
- Pro-calcitonin levels (4 [<0.5]ng/ mL).
- The INR value is 2.8 [0.9-1.15].
- Liver and renal function tests (including transaminases, alkaline phosphatase, lactic dehydrogenase, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine levels) are suggestive of the development of multi-organ failure.
- Blood culture was not obtained (the patient was already given antibiotics). The patient then developed bruises.
Diagnosis
Sepsis with severe anemia and thrombocytopenia.
Disease course
- Platelet concentrates and packed RBCs were transfused.
- Two days after the initiation of antibiotic therapy the patient’s general status dramatically improved.
- Within ten days the CBC count tended to return to the normal range and the other biochemical parameters also normalized.
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